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absurd

UK/əbˈsɜːd/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,477 of 15,258leans spoken

Absurd means so unreasonable that it is almost funny. An absurd suggestion, absurd prices, the whole thing is absurd.

It is stronger than silly and more contemptuous than ridiculous: calling something absurd says it does not deserve an argument. The theatre of the absurd is a named twentieth-century movement — Beckett, Ionesco — built on the idea that existence has no inherent meaning, and the absurd in that philosophical sense is a serious term rather than a joke. Note absurdity, the noun, and absurdly, which is common before adjectives: absurdly cheap.

Definitions of absurd

  1. 1adjectiveabsurdSo unreasonable it is almost funny.B2

    “The price was absurd and people paid it.”

    synonyms: ridiculous, preposterous

absurd is a quality of unreasonableness.

Also accepted in games: ridiculous

Where it comes from

Latin absurdus meant out of tune, from surdus, deaf or muffled. The same surdus gives surd in mathematics and absurd in English, so the word for nonsense began as a musical complaint.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *swer- (swear)

  2. Latin

    absurdus — incongruous, dissonant, out of tune

  3. Middle French

    absurde

  4. English, today

    absurd

Built from

  • ab · Latin — away from, out
  • surdus · Latin — silent, deaf, dull-sounding

First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”), from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”). Compare surd.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

absurd in the wild

  • Absurdism claims that, due to one or more of these conflicts, existence as a whole is absurd.

    Absurdism

  • The three responses discussed in the traditional absurdist literature are suicide, religious belief in a higher purpose, and rebellion against the absurd.

    Absurdism

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • absurdity