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acceleration

UK/əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/US/əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,717 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: accelerations

Acceleration is the rate at which speed increases. Rapid acceleration, acceleration due to gravity, from nought to sixty.

In physics it is any change in velocity, which means slowing down and turning are acceleration too — a fact that surprises people and matters a great deal in mechanics. Acceleration due to gravity near the earth's surface is about 9.8 metres per second squared. In cars it is quoted as time to sixty miles an hour. Note accelerate, accelerator.

Definitions of acceleration

  1. 1nounaccelerationThe rate at which speed increases.B2+

    “Acceleration due to gravity is about 9.8 metres per second squared.”

acceleration is a rate of change.

Where it comes from

Latin acceleratio comes from accelerare, to hasten — ad plus celer, swift. Celerity and the Italian celere come from the same swiftness.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kel-

  2. French

    accélération

  3. Latin

    accelerātiō

  4. English, today

    acceleration

From Latin accelerātiō. First attested in 1531. From French accélération or more likely directly from Latin accelerātiō (“a hastening, acceleration”). Equivalent to accelerate + ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space

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acceleration in the wild

  • In physics, acceleration is a measure of how fast and in what direction an object's speed and direction of motion are changing.

    Acceleration

  • Like velocity, acceleration has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity.

    Acceleration

  • Tidal acceleration is an effect of the tidal forces between an orbiting natural satellite (e.g. the Moon) and the primary planet that it orbits (e.g.

    Tidal acceleration

  • A continuing negative acceleration has the opposite effect.

    Tidal acceleration

  • Proper acceleration is different from coordinate acceleration, which is acceleration with respect to a given coordinate system, which may or may not be accelerating.

    Accelerometer

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • accelerate
  • accelerator