Other forms: accompanied, accompanying, accompanies
To accompany someone is to go along with them. Walking a friend to the station, a nurse pushing a patient down the corridor to X-ray, a father accompanying his daughter to the front of the church.
It is the formal cousin of go with, and you meet it on signs and in letters: children under twelve must be accompanied by an adult. It takes no preposition — you accompany somebody, never accompany with somebody. Things accompany things as well: soup accompanied by warm bread, a rise in prices accompanied by a fall in sales, and the passive, accompanied by, is the shape you will see most. Music has its own use, where to accompany a singer is to play under them, which gives accompanist for the player and accompaniment for the part they play. In speech people say come with me; save accompany for writing and for the formal moment.
1verbaccompanyTo go somewhere with someone.
“A guide will accompany you as far as the summit.”
formal in this meaning — an editor’s judgement
synonyms: escort
2verbhappenTo happen or exist at the same time as something else.
“Thunder accompanied the rain all afternoon.”
formal in this meaning — an editor’s judgement
3verbplayTo play music that supports a singer or another player.
“She accompanied the choir on the organ.”
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂-
Old French
acompagner
Middle English
accompanien
English, today
accompany
From Middle English accompanien, from Old French acompagner, from und + a-.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA
Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove
First appears in chapter 24 of A Man Called Ove.
Practise this word