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accompany

UK/əˈkʌm.pə.ni/US/əˈkʌm.pə.ni/
verbB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,762 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: accompanied, accompanying, accompanies

To accompany someone is to go along with them. Walking a friend to the station, a nurse pushing a patient down the corridor to X-ray, a father accompanying his daughter to the front of the church.

It is the formal cousin of go with, and you meet it on signs and in letters: children under twelve must be accompanied by an adult. It takes no preposition — you accompany somebody, never accompany with somebody. Things accompany things as well: soup accompanied by warm bread, a rise in prices accompanied by a fall in sales, and the passive, accompanied by, is the shape you will see most. Music has its own use, where to accompany a singer is to play under them, which gives accompanist for the player and accompaniment for the part they play. In speech people say come with me; save accompany for writing and for the formal moment.

Definitions of accompany

  1. 1verbaccompanyTo go somewhere with someone.B2

    “A guide will accompany you as far as the summit.”

    formal in this meaning — an editor’s judgement

    synonyms: escort

  2. 2verbhappenTo happen or exist at the same time as something else.B2

    “Thunder accompanied the rain all afternoon.”

    formal in this meaning — an editor’s judgement

  3. 3verbplayTo play music that supports a singer or another player.B2

    “She accompanied the choir on the organ.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *peh₂-

  2. Old French

    acompagner

  3. Middle English

    accompanien

  4. English, today

    accompany

From Middle English accompanien, from Old French acompagner, from und + a-.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 24 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word