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aid

UK/eɪd/
nounB22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,958 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: aids

Aid is help given, especially money or supplies sent to people in need. Food, medicine, tents, and the lorries that carry them.

International aid, humanitarian aid and an aid agency are the standard phrases, and foreign aid is a permanent political argument. The word also means a device that helps, so a hearing aid and a visual aid both take it. As a verb it means to help, and legal English keeps aiding and abetting for helping somebody commit a crime. First aid is the immediate treatment given before professionals arrive.

Definitions of aid

  1. 1nounaidHelp, especially money or supplies given to those in need.B2

    “Aid began arriving two days after the earthquake.”

  2. 2noundeviceA device that helps someone do something.B2

    “He was fitted with a hearing aid.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Where it comes from

Aid comes from Latin adiuvō, to assist, by way of adiuto, its frequentative form. The grammar makes it a verb for helping over and over rather than once.

  1. Latin

    adiuto — to assist, help

  2. Old French

    eide

  3. Middle English

    aide

  4. English, today

    aid

From Middle English aide, eide, ayde, from Old French eide, aide, from aidier, from Latin adiuto (“to assist, help”). Cognates include Spanish ayuda, Portuguese ajuda and Italian aiuto.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

aid in the wild

  • First aid is generally performed by someone with basic medical or first response training.

    First aid

  • Generally, five steps are associated with first aid: Assess the surrounding areas.

    First aid

  • Truman ordered US air and sea forces to aid South Korea.

    Korean War

  • The Marshall Plan aid was divided among the participating states roughly on a per capita basis.

    Marshall Plan

  • Somewhat more aid per capita was also directed toward the Allied nations, with less for those that had been part of the Axis or remained neutral.

    Marshall Plan

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • aide
  • first aid
  • aid worker
  • hearing aid
  • buoyancy aid
  • mobility aid
  • first aid kit