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anathema

UK/əˈnæθəmə/US/əˈnæθəmə/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,982 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: anathemas

Anathema is something you detest utterly. Anathema to him, absolute anathema, the very idea is anathema.

It is used as a noun without an article, which is unusual, so a thing is anathema rather than an anathema. In the church it was a formal curse cutting somebody off from the community entirely.

Definitions of anathema

  1. 1nounanathemaSomething you detest utterly.C2

    “The idea of working at weekends is anathema to him.”

anathema is a thing detested.

Where it comes from

Greek anathema first meant something dedicated to a god, and later something accursed.

  1. Latin

    anathema

  2. English, today

    anathema

Built from

  • ἀνατίθημι · Ancient Greek — to set upon, offer as a votive gift
  • ἀνά · Ancient Greek — upon
  • τίθημι · Ancient Greek — to put, place

Borrowed from Latin anathema. Borrowed from Latin anathema (“curse, person cursed, offering”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (“something dedicated, especially dedicated to eternal damnation”), from ἀνατίθημι (“to set upon, offer as a votive gift”), from ἀνά (“upon”) + τίθημι (“to put, place”). The Ancient Greek term was influenced by Hebrew חרם, leading to the sense of "accursed," especially in Ecclesiastical writers.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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