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annihilation

UK/əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/US/əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,049 of 15,258neutral

Annihilation is total destruction, leaving nothing. Threatened with annihilation, complete annihilation, the annihilation of the army.

In physics it is exact rather than rhetorical: when a particle meets its antiparticle both vanish and their mass becomes energy. That is not destruction in the everyday sense but conversion, and it is the most complete energy release known.

Definitions of annihilation

  1. 1nounannihilationTotal destruction, leaving nothing.C1

    “Scientists warned that a nuclear war could lead to the annihilation of whole cities.”

annihilation is a destruction.

Where it comes from

Latin annihilatio comes from ad, to, plus nihil, nothing — a reducing to nothing.

  1. Latin

    annihilātiō

  2. Middle French

    annihilation

  3. English, today

    annihilation

From Middle French annihilation, from Latin annihilātiō. by surface analysis, annihilate + -ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

annihilation in the wild

  • However, in quantum field theory this process is allowed; see examples of annihilation.

    Electron–positron annihilation

  • During a low-energy annihilation, photon production is favored, since these particles have no mass.

    Annihilation

  • High-energy particle colliders produce annihilations where a wide variety of exotic heavy particles are created.

    Annihilation

  • A creation operator increases the number of particles in a given state by one, and it is the adjoint of the annihilation operator.

    Creation and annihilation operators

  • Creation and annihilation operators can act on states of various types of particles.

    Creation and annihilation operators

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • annihilate