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anoint

UK/əˈnɔɪnt/US/əˈnɔɪnt/
verbC12 meaningsRare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,787 of 15,258leans spokenformal · an editor’s judgement

Other forms: anointed, anointing, anoints

To anoint is to smear somebody with oil in a sacred ceremony. A mark on the head, and the thing is done.

It is one of the oldest religious acts recorded, and it survives in the coronation of a British monarch, where the anointing is considered the sacred heart of the ceremony and is traditionally hidden from view. Priests are anointed and so are the dying. There is a wry figurative use in politics and business, since anointing a successor means choosing them without any contest at all, and the word implies exactly that lack of process.

Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Definitions of anoint

  1. 1verbanointTo smear with oil as part of a religious ceremony.C1

    “The new king was anointed with holy oil.”

  2. 2verbchooseTo choose someone as a successor without contest.C2

    “He had effectively been anointed as the next chief executive.”

Where it comes from

Anoint began as a past participle. Middle English took Old French enoint, the participle of enoindre, to anoint, and then built a fresh English verb out of it.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₃engʷ-

  2. Old French

    enoint

  3. Middle English

    enointen

  4. English, today

    anoint

Built from

  • enoindre · Old French — to anoint

From Middle English enointen, anointen, borrowed from Old French enoint, past participle of enoindre (“to anoint”). a doublet of inunct.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 28 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word