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argon

US/ˈɑːɹɡɒn/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,984 of 15,258leans written

Argon is an unreactive gas used to fill light bulbs. Argon gas, filled with argon, an argon atmosphere.

It fills bulbs and welding shields because it reacts with nothing, so the hot filament or the molten weld cannot burn. It is nearly one per cent of the air, which makes it far commoner than most people would guess. The Greek behind it means lazy.

Jurii · CC BY 3.0

Definitions of argon

  1. 1nounargonAn unreactive gas used to fill light bulbs.C1

    “Old light bulbs were filled with argon so that the hot filament wouldn't burn away.”

argon is an element.

Where it comes from

Greek argos means idle or lazy, named for the gas reacting with nothing.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ἀργός — idle, lazy

  2. English, today

    argon

From ᾱ̓ργός + -on. From Ancient Greek ἀργός (“idle, lazy”), because of its inertness, + -on, used for all noble gases.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

Practise this word

argon in the wild

  • The complete octet (eight electrons) in the outer atomic shell makes argon stable and resistant to bonding with other elements.

    Argon

  • The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine and argon.

    Period 3 element

  • The amount of argon sublimation that occurs is a function of the sample's purity, the composition of the mother material, and several other factors.

    K–Ar dating

  • On Earth, 40Ar makes up 99.6% of natural argon.

    Isotopes of argon

  • DEAP (Dark matter Experiment using Argon Pulse-shape discrimination) is a direct dark matter search experiment which uses liquid argon as a target material.

    DEAP

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.