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ascetic

UK/əˈsɛ.tɪk/US/əˈsɛ.tɪk/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,838 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: ascetics

An ascetic is somebody who lives with severe self-denial. A desert ascetic, an ascetic life, ascetic in his habits.

The denial is chosen and is usually religious in purpose, which is what separates an ascetic from somebody merely poor. The Greek behind it means an athlete in training, and the discipline is meant in exactly that sense.

Akuppa John Wigham from Newcastle upon Tyne, England · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of ascetic

  1. 1nounasceticSomebody who lives with severe self-denial.C1

    “The ascetic lived alone in a cave, eating only bread and water.”

ascetic is a person.

Where it comes from

Greek asketes means one who exercises or trains, from askein, to exercise.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ἀσκητῐκός

  2. Medieval Latin

    asceticus

  3. English, today

    ascetic

Built from

  • ἀσκητής · Ancient Greek — monk, hermit
  • ἀσκέω · Ancient Greek — to exercise

Borrowed from Medieval Latin asceticus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητῐκός. First use appears c. 1646. From Medieval Latin asceticus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός, from ἀσκητής (“monk, hermit”), from ἀσκέω (“to exercise”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

ascetic in the wild

  • After enjoying power, sex and begetting many sons with his numerous wives, the epic ends with him renouncing the world and becoming a Jain ascetic.

    Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi

  • Ajahn Mun strictly followed the Buddha's teachings and adhered to austere ascetic practices (dhutanga) with exemplary discipline.

    Ajahn Mun

  • Channa was later entrusted by Siddhartha to accompany him upon his escape from the palace to become an ascetic, whilst the remainder of the palace guards were asleep.

    Channa (Buddhist)

  • Marcus Eremita, Mark the Ascetic or Marcus the Ascetic was a Christian theologian, saint, and ascetic writer of the fifth century AD.

    Marcus Eremita

  • Mark is rather an ascetic than a dogmatic writer.

    Marcus Eremita

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.