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astronaut

UK/ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/US/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/
nounB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,142 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: astronauts

An astronaut is somebody who travels into space. Become an astronaut, the astronauts returned, a NASA astronaut.

The word is American and Western European; Russian and Soviet space travellers are cosmonauts, and Chinese ones are often called taikonauts, all three meaning much the same thing in different languages. Astronaut is the word most English speakers use for all of them. Note that the internationally recognised boundary of space is the Kármán line, a hundred kilometres up, and that fewer than seven hundred people have crossed it.

NASA · Public domain

Definitions of astronaut

  1. 1nounastronautSomebody who travels into space.B1

    “The astronauts spent six months on the station.”

astronaut is a traveller.

Where it comes from

Greek astron, a star, plus nautes, a sailor — a star sailor. It follows the older word aeronaut, an air sailor, coined for balloonists, and the naut in all of them is the same word as nautical.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ἄστρον — star

  2. English, today

    astronaut

Built from

  • ναύτης · Ancient Greek — sailor

From astro- + -naut. From astro- + -naut. Coined from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (“star”) and ναύτης (“sailor”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Work & Careers, Science & Space

Practise this word

astronaut in the wild

  • As part of the Apollo program by NASA, 24 astronauts flew nine lunar missions between December 1968 and December 1972.

    List of Apollo astronauts

  • James Arthur Lovell Jr. was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and mechanical engineer.

    Jim Lovell

  • Lovell was not selected by NASA as one of the Mercury Seven astronauts due to a temporarily high bilirubin count.

    Jim Lovell

  • The Mercury Seven were the group of seven astronauts selected to fly spacecraft for Project Mercury.

    Mercury Seven

  • The Mercury Seven created a new profession in the United States, and established the image of the American astronaut for decades to come.

    Mercury Seven

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.