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aurora

UK/əˈɹɔː.ɹə/US/əˈɹɔɹ.ə/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,331 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: auroras

An aurora is curtains of coloured light in the far northern sky. See the aurora, the aurora appeared, aurora borealis.

It happens when particles from the sun follow the earth's magnetic field down at the poles and strike the upper atmosphere: oxygen gives green and red, nitrogen blue and purple. The southern one is the aurora australis. The name is the Latin for dawn.

United States Air Force photo by Senior Airman Joshua Strang · Public domain

Definitions of aurora

  1. 1nounauroraCurtains of coloured light in the polar sky.B2+

    “In northern Norway, we watched the green aurora dance across the winter sky.”

aurora is a light in the sky.

Where it comes from

Latin aurora means dawn, and was the name of the Roman goddess of it.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₂ews-

  2. Latin

    aurōra — dawn

  3. English, today

    aurora

Latin aurōra (“dawn”). a doublet of Eos.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Weather & Seasons

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aurora in the wild

  • When observed in high-latitude regions they are called polar lights and aurora polaris.

    Aurora

  • In the Arctic they are called the northern lights or aurora borealis; in the Antarctic, the term southern lights or aurora australis is used.

    Aurora

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.