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austere

UK/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/US/ɔˈstiɹ/
adjectiveC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,597 of 15,258leans written

Austere means strictly plain and without comfort. An austere room, an austere man, austere beauty.

It is neutral or admiring of design and severe of a person — austere describes deliberate plainness rather than poverty, which is the distinction. In economics, austerity means cutting public spending to reduce debt. Note that the Greek meant harsh or drying to the tongue, and was said of wine.

Definitions of austere

  1. 1adjectiveaustereStrictly plain and without comfort.C2

    “The monks lived in austere cells with just a bed and a wooden chair.”

    synonyms: spartan, severe

austere is a quality of plainness.

Also accepted in games: severe, spartan

Remember it

The Greek behind it is dry. An austere room is a dry one: nothing soft, nothing spare, nothing for comfort.

hooks ontodry

Where it comes from

Greek austeros means harsh or drying to the tongue, said of unripe fruit and wine, from a root meaning dry.

  1. Ancient Greek

    αὐστηρός — bitter, harsh, astringent

  2. English, today

    austere

Built from

  • αὔω · Ancient Greek — to singe
  • αὖος · Ancient Greek — dry

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (“bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (“to singe”), αὖος (“dry”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

austere in the wild

  • Furniture of the period was typically large and austere.

    Louis XIII style

  • According to Pliny he was a very austere painter.

    Aristolaos

  • Although its military purpose has long passed, the gate's austere ashlar masonry and heraldic reliefs still evoke its defensive and ceremonial significance.

    Porta San Pellegrino

  • The main front is two bodies, very austere, The main arch is half a point.

    Ciudad Victoria Cathedral

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • austerity