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background

UK/ˈbæk.(ɡ)ɹaʊnd/US/ˈbæk.(ɡ)ɹaʊnd/
nounA2+3 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,646 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: backgrounds

The background is the part of a scene furthest away, behind the main subject. In the background, blur the background, a plain background.

In photography and design it is the technical opposite of the foreground. From it come two very common figurative senses. Somebody's background is their family, education and experience: a scientific background, from a similar background. And background information is the context you need before the main point — background reading, background briefing. Note in the background, meaning present but not prominent, and background noise, which is what everything else in the room is doing.

Definitions of background

  1. 1nounbackgroundThe part of a scene behind the main subject.A2+

    “There is a church in the background of every photograph.”

  2. 2nounfamilySomebody's family, education and experience.B1

    “She has a background in engineering.”

  3. 3nouninformationThe information needed to understand something.B2

    “The first chapter is all background.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

background is what lies behind.

Where it comes from

From back + ground. From back + ground. Compare backstory.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Photography & Film

Practise this word

background in the wild

  • Likewise, grand opera can involve many background actors appearing in spectacular productions.

    Extra (acting)

  • When viewed with proper vergence, the repeating patterns appear to float above or below the background.

    Autostereogram

  • The background light will also provide separation between the subject and the background.

    Background light

  • Four-point lighting is the same as three-point lighting with the addition of a background light.

    Background light

  • Fruit is bicolour, large in size and typically a solid fire engine red over colour, over a yellow-green background colour.

    Nicola (apple)

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • background check