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backup

UK/ˈbækˌʌp/US/ˈbækˌʌp/
nounB1+3 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,694 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: backups

A backup is a second copy of your files, kept somewhere else in case the first one is lost. The photos copied onto a hard drive; the phone that saves itself to the cloud while you sleep.

The other backup is people: an officer calling for backup wants more officers, now. As an adjective it means kept in reserve — a backup plan, a backup generator, a backup singer standing behind the star. Mind the space, because this is the mistake everyone makes: back up (two words) is the verb, 'back up your work before you leave', and backup (one word) is the thing you end up with. Americans also speak of a backup of traffic, cars stacked behind a jam, and a backup in a drain when the water refuses to go down.

Definitions of backup

  1. 1nounbackupA spare copy of files or data, kept in case the original is lost.B1+~55%

    “The whole system was restored from last night's backup.”

  2. 2nounextraExtra people or resources ready to help if they are needed.B1~15%

    “The officer radioed for backup and waited by the car.”

  3. 3adjectivefirstKept ready in case the first thing fails.B1~30%

    “We had a backup plan in case it rained.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 21 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Where it comes from

Deverbal from back up.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Technology & Internet, Phrasal Verbs, Computing & Code

Practise this word

backup in the wild

  • A backup system contains at least one copy of all data considered worth saving.

    Backup

  • Online backup systems are typically built for a client software program that runs on a given schedule.

    Remote backup service

  • High-end LAN-based backup systems may offer services such as Active Directory, client remote control, or open file backups.

    Remote backup service

  • A VTL presents a storage component (usually hard disk storage) as tape libraries or tape drives for use with existing backup software.

    Virtual tape library

  • Since May of that year, backup cameras have been required on all new vehicles sold in the United States.

    Backup camera

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • backup power