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bake

UK/beɪk/US/beɪk/
verbB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,215 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: baked, baking, bakes

To bake is to cook bread, cakes or pastries in the dry heat of an oven. Bake a cake, freshly baked, bake for forty minutes.

Baking is distinguished from roasting by what is being cooked rather than by the method — you roast meat and bake bread, at the same temperature in the same oven. Baking is also unusually unforgiving of guesswork, which is why baking recipes give weights. Note baker, bakery, baking powder, baking soda; and half-baked, meaning an idea that has not been thought through.

Definitions of bake

  1. 1verbbakeTo cook bread or cakes in the dry heat of an oven.B1

    “She bakes her own bread every weekend.”

    • Said"I'll bake something for the fair, if you tell me how many are coming."
    • WrittenShe baked at weekends, and the whole street knew it by the smell on the stairs.
    • UsedBake for twenty-five minutes until the top is golden and a knife comes out clean.
    • ContrastBake, not fry. Frying is fat and a hot pan; baking is dry heat behind a closed door. fry →
    • Not thisYou do not bake soup or pasta on the hob. Baking needs an oven and something that sets.
    • Exchange"Did you bake this?""Yesterday. Have another before it goes hard."
    • SimplyI bake bread. The house smells good.

    Patternbake + noun (bread, a cake, biscuits) · bake for + time · freshly baked · a baker / bakery · a bake sale

  2. 2verbbecomeTo become very hot, of weather or a place.B2

    “The whole yard bakes from about eleven onwards.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

bake is a way of cooking.

Remember it

BAKE → what the BAKEr does all night

A baker is somebody who bakes: the bread goes into the oven soft and white and comes out hard and brown.

hooks ontobaker

Where it comes from

Old English bacan is Germanic and related to Greek phogein, to roast. The word has meant the same thing for well over a thousand years, which is unusual and probably says something about how little the process has changed.

  1. Middle English

    baken

  2. English, today

    bake

From Middle English baken. From Middle English baken, from Old English bacan (“to bake”), from Proto-West Germanic bakan, from Proto-Germanic bakaną (“to bake”), from Proto-Indo-European bʰeh₃g- (“to roast, bake”). Cognate with West Frisian bakke (“to bake”), Dutch bakken (“to bake”), Low German backen (“to bake”), German backen (“to bake”), Norwegian Bokmål bake (“to bake”), Danish bage (“to bake”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish baka (“to bake”), Ancient Greek φώγω (“roast”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

bake in the wild

  • To bake a Calves Head in Pye or Pasty to eat hot or cold.

    The accomplisht cook: or, The art & mystery of cookery· Robert May

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • baker
  • bakery