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baptism

UK/ˈbæptɪzəm/US/ˈbæptɪzəm/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,665 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: baptisms

Baptism is the Christian rite of admitting somebody with water. Infant baptism, adult baptism, baptism by immersion.

The water may be poured, sprinkled or full immersion, and which one a church uses is a real point of difference between denominations. Infant baptism, often called a christening, and believers' baptism of adults are the two main traditions. Baptism of fire is a fixed phrase for a first experience that is brutally difficult. Note baptise, baptismal, and Baptist, which names churches practising adult baptism only.

Andrea del Verrocchio / Leonardo da Vinci · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of baptism

  1. 1nounbaptismThe Christian rite of admitting somebody with water.B2

    “The baptism was held in a river in about February.”

baptism is a religious rite.

Where it comes from

Greek baptisma means a dipping, from baptein, to dip. The name records the original method, which is why churches that pour rather than immerse are using a word for something they no longer quite do.

  1. Ancient Greek

    βάπτισμα — dipping, baptism

  2. Latin

    baptisma

  3. Old French

    batesme

  4. Middle English

    bapteme

  5. English, today

    baptism

Built from

  • βαπτίζω · Ancient Greek — I dip in liquid

From Middle English bapteme, baptesme, from Old French batesme or bapteme, from Ecclesiastical Latin -, Latin baptisma, from Ancient Greek βάπτισμα (“dipping, baptism”), from βαπτίζω (“I dip in liquid”). Displaced native fulwiht.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Belief & Ritual, Weddings & Celebrations

Practise this word

baptism in the wild

  • The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that infant baptism was not part of scripture and was therefore null and void.

    Anabaptism

  • The term baptism has also been used metaphorically to refer to any ceremony, trial, or experience by which a person is initiated, purified, or given a name.

    Baptism

  • In Catholic theology, it is the sacrament of baptism that confers membership, while "reception of the sacrament of Confirmation is necessary for the completion of baptismal grace".

    Confirmation

  • The latter events are traditionally referred to as baptism of Rus' in Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian literature.

    Christianization of Kievan Rus'

  • Spirit baptism has been variously defined as part of the sacraments of initiation into the church, as being synonymous with regeneration, or as being synonymous with Christian perfection.

    Baptism with the Holy Spirit

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.