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bawl

UK/bɔːl/
verbB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,260 of 15,258leans spokeninformal · an editor’s judgement

Other forms: bawling, bawls, bawled

To bawl is to cry or shout very loudly. A toddler in a supermarket, a sergeant across a parade ground.

It splits neatly into two: bawling on its own is crying without restraint, and bawling somebody out is shouting at them furiously. Both are loud and neither is dignified. It suits children and anger, and it is a good deal less sympathetic than weep or sob. Take care with the spelling, since ball is a different word entirely and the two sound the same.

Definitions of bawl

  1. 1verbbawlTo cry loudly and without restraint.B2+

    “The baby bawled all the way home.”

  2. 2verbshoutTo shout angrily at someone.B2

    “The foreman bawled at them from the gate.”

Where it comes from

Bawling is bellowing. Old Norse baula meant to bellow like a cow and Medieval Latin baulō meant to bark, so the word has always been about animal noise.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *bau- — to roar

  2. Medieval Latin

    baulō — to bark

  3. Old Norse

    baula — to bellow

  4. Middle English

    baulen

  5. English, today

    bawl

Built from

  • *buljaną · Proto-Germanic — to shout, low, roar

From Middle English baulen, from Old Norse baula (“to bellow”) and/or Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”), both from Proto-Germanic bau- (“to roar”), conflated with Proto-Germanic bellaną, ballijaną, buljaną (“to shout, low, roar”), from Proto-Indo-European bʰel- (“to sound, roar”). Cognate with Faroese belja (“to low”), Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”), Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”). More at bell.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 24 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word