Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

beckon

UK/ˈbɛkən/
verbC12 meaningsRare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,794 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: beckoned, beckoning, beckons

To beckon is to signal somebody to come nearer, usually with a hand or a finger. He beckoned her over. She beckoned with one finger.

It is a slightly formal and rather literary word — wave over is what people say. The gesture itself varies by country and this matters: the palm-up curled finger that means come here in Britain and America is rude in parts of Asia, and the palm-down wave that means come here elsewhere reads as goodbye to an English speaker. Note the figurative use, meaning that something attractive lies ahead: the weekend beckons, a career beckoned.

Definitions of beckon

  1. 1verbbeckonTo signal to somebody to come nearer.C1

    “The guard beckoned them through without a word.”

    synonyms: wave over, summon, gesture

  2. 2verbattractiveOf something attractive, to lie ahead invitingly.C1

    “Retirement beckoned and he was not ready for it.”

beckon is a signalling gesture.

Where it comes from

Old English beacnian comes from beacen, a sign or signal — the same word as beacon. Beckoning and lighting a beacon are the same act at different scales: making a sign for somebody at a distance.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *bauknōn

  2. Old English

    bēacnian

  3. Middle English

    bekenen

  4. English, today

    beckon

Built from

  • bīecnan · Old English — to signal; beckon
  • *bauknijan · Proto-West Germanic — to signal
  • *baukn · Proto-West Germanic — signal; beacon

From Middle English bekenen, beknen, becnen, beknien, from Old English bēacnian, bēcnian, bīecnan (“to signal; beckon”), from Proto-West Germanic bauknōn, bauknijan (“to signal”), from baukn (“signal; beacon”). Cognate with Old Saxon bōknian, Old High German bouhnen, Old Norse bákna. More at beacon.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, Body Language & Gestures

Practise this word