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behemoth

UK/bəˈhi(ː).məθ/US/bəˈhi(ː).məθ/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,796 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: behemoths

A behemoth is something enormously large and powerful. A corporate behemoth.

It is used of companies and of machines rather than of people. The word comes from a creature in the book of Job, and the Hebrew is a plural used for emphasis.

Louis Le Breton · Public domain

Definitions of behemoth

  1. 1nounbehemothSomething enormously large and powerful.C1

    “The behemoth in the corner of the yard was a printing press.”

behemoth is a thing.

Where it comes from

Hebrew behemoth is an intensive plural of behemah, a beast, and names a creature in the book of Job.

  1. Hebrew

    בְּהֵמוֹת

  2. Latin

    behemoth

  3. Middle English

    behemoth,bemoth

  4. English, today

    behemoth

Built from

  • בְּהֵמָה · Hebrew — beast
  • pꜣ · egy — definite article
  • jḥ · egy — ox, cattle
  • mw · egy — water

From Middle English behemoth,bemoth, from Latin behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת. Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of בְּהֵמָה (“beast”), from Proto-Semitic - (compare gez ብህመ (“to be dumb, to be speechless”), Arabic ب ه م). Some have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical egy pꜣ-jḥ-mw (“hippopotamus”) literally “the ox of the water”, from pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants ⲡ- + ⲉϩⲉ + ⲙⲟⲟⲩ); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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