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benevolent

UK/bəˈnɛvələnt/US/bəˈnɛvələnt/
adjectiveC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,414 of 15,258neutralformal · an editor’s judgement

Benevolent means kindly and wishing others well. Doing good without expecting anything back.

The word is built from Latin parts meaning wishing well, and its opposite, malevolent, is wishing badly, which is why the two are worth learning as a pair. It describes people, expressions and institutions: a benevolent smile, a benevolent employer, a benevolent fund set up to help members in trouble. There is a shade of power in it, since a benevolent person is usually in a position to help, and benevolent dictator is a real if uncomfortable phrase.

Definitions of benevolent

  1. 1adjectivebenevolentKind, generous and wishing good to others.C1

    “He was a benevolent old man who fed every stray.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *welh₁-

  2. Latin

    benevolēns

  3. Old French

    benevolent

  4. English, today

    benevolent

From Old French benevolent, borrowed from Latin benevolēns ("benevolent"). Displaced native welwillende (literally well-wishing).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 17 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

benevolent in the wild

  • At times it tried to pretend it was a respectable Italian-American benevolent society.

    Washington Confidential· Jack Lait

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.