Bereaved means having recently lost somebody close to death. The bereaved family, newly bereaved, bereaved of a child.
It is the formal word and it is used as a noun too — the bereaved. Bereavement leave is the entitlement to time off, and how much is given varies enormously. Note reave, an old verb meaning to rob, which is where the word comes from — being bereaved is being robbed.
1adjectivebereavedHaving recently lost somebody close to death.
“The bereaved family thanked everyone who came to the funeral.”
bereaved is a state of loss.