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berserk

UK/ˈbɜːsɜːk/US/ˈbɚˌsɚk/
adjectiveB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,125 of 15,258leans spoken

Berserk means wildly and violently out of control. Go berserk, went berserk, berserk with rage.

It nearly always appears in go berserk, which is used both seriously and jokingly — a machine can go berserk as easily as a person. The word comes from the berserkers, Norse warriors who fought in a trance-like frenzy, and who were said to wear bear-shirts, which is what the name probably means. Note berserker, which is now more a fantasy-fiction word than a historical one.

Definitions of berserk

  1. 1adjectiveberserkWildly and violently out of control.B2+

    “The crowd went berserk when the band finally came on stage.”

    synonyms: frenzied, wild

berserk is a state of frenzy.

Where it comes from

Old Norse berserkr is probably bjorn, a bear, plus serkr, a shirt — a warrior in a bearskin. English took the word in the nineteenth century through Walter Scott's medievalism.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰerH- — brown

  2. Old Norse

    berserkr — Norse warrior who fights in a frenzy

  3. English, today

    berserk

Built from

  • bjǫrn · Old Norse — bear
  • serkr · Old Norse — coat; shirt
  • berr · Old Norse — bare, naked

The noun is borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights in a frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins which the warriors wore. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), referring to warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. a doublet of berserker. The adjective is derived from the noun. The verb might partly be a a back-formation from berserker, analyzed as containing the suffix -er.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word