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bidder

UK/ˈbɪd.ə/US/ˈbɪ.dɚ/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,344 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: bidders

A bidder is somebody offering money at an auction. The highest bidder, several bidders, a phone bidder.

Sold to the highest bidder is the phrase the whole system turns on, and it is used figuratively for anything sold without loyalty. In business, a bidder is a company competing for a contract or trying to buy another, and a hostile bidder is one the board does not want. Note bid, bidding; and do somebody's bidding, which is an unrelated and older sense of bid meaning to command.

Definitions of bidder

  1. 1nounbidderSomebody offering money at an auction.B2

    “The auctioneer raised his hammer and looked round the room for another bidder.”

bidder is a person offering money.

Where it comes from

Bid plus -er. Two different Old English verbs — biddan, to ask, and beodan, to command — collapsed into modern bid, which is why bidding at auction and doing somebody's bidding feel unconnected.

  1. Middle English

    bidder

  2. English, today

    bidder

From Middle English bidder, biddere, equivalent to bid + -er. Cognate with stq Bidder, German Bitter.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Antiques & Collecting

Practise this word

bidder in the wild

  • In business, a takeover is the purchase of one company (the target) by another (the acquirer or bidder).

    Takeover

  • The highest bidder wins but the price paid is the second-highest bid.

    Vickrey auction

  • In an auction, bid shading is the practice of a bidder placing a bid that is below what they believe a bid is worth.

    Bid shading

  • In such auctions, the good is worth the same amount to all bidders, but bidders don't know the value of the good and must independently estimate it.

    Bid shading

  • The court found that a "duty of fairness" was owed to all bidders by an owner in a tendering process.

    Contract A and Contract B

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • bid
  • forbid
  • biddable
  • forbidding