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birthday

UK/ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/US/ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/
nounA1Very common — you will meet it every day · #411 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: birthdays

Your birthday is the day each year when you turn a year older. Happy birthday, a birthday card, my birthday is in June.

It takes on for a date — on my birthday — and in for a month. Birthday card, birthday cake, birthday present and birthday party are the standard compounds. Note in your birthday suit, meaning naked; birthday honours, the British list published for the monarch's official birthday; and that the birthday problem in probability is the surprising fact that in a room of twenty-three people two probably share one.

Mbachris · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of birthday

  1. 1nounbirthdayThe day each year when somebody turns a year older.A1

    “Her birthday is in June and everybody forgets.”

birthday is an annual date.

Where it comes from

Old English gebyrddaeg is birth plus day, both native words. It is one of the plainest compounds in English and has been in continuous use for well over a thousand years.

  1. Old English

    ġebyrddæġ

  2. Middle English

    birthdai

  3. English, today

    birthday

From Middle English birthdai, from Old English ġebyrddæġ. From Middle English birthdai, birtheday, from Old English ġebyrddæġ (“birthday”), influenced by Old Norse burðr, equivalent to birth + day. Compare stq Gebuursdai (“birthday”), Dutch geboortedag (“birthday”), Low German Geboortsdag (“birthday”), German Geburtstag (“birthday”), Norwegian bursdag, gebursdag (“birthday”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English nativitee (“birth, nativity, birthday”), from Old French nativité, nativited, from Latin nātīvitas.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Time & Calendar

Practise this word

birthday in the wild

  • Some parties take place in honor of a specific person, day, or event, such as a birthday party, a Super Bowl party, or a St.

    Party

  • In probability theory, the birthday problem asks for the probability that, in a set of n randomly chosen people, at least two will share the same birthday.

    Birthday problem

  • The first publication of a version of the birthday problem was by Richard von Mises in 1939.

    Birthday problem

  • "Happy Birthday to You", or simply "Happy Birthday", is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday.

    Happy Birthday to You

  • Born in 1929, Martin Luther King Jr.'s actual birthday is January 15, which in 1929 fell on a Tuesday.

    Martin Luther King Jr. Day

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.