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bleed

UK/ˈbliːd/US/ˈbliːd/
verbB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,449 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: bleeding, bled, bleeds

To bleed is to lose blood from the body. A cut, a nosebleed, a graze on a knee.

The past tense is bled. The word extends to anything leaking out slowly, so colours bleed in the wash and a radiator is bled to let trapped air escape. Printing has a technical sense, where an image that bleeds runs right to the edge of the page. There is a strong figurative use about money, since bleeding somebody dry means taking everything they have.

Definitions of bleed

  1. 1verbbleedTo lose blood.B1

    “The cut on his hand would not stop bleeding.”

  2. 2verbliquidTo let liquid or air escape slowly from something.C1

    “You will need to bleed the radiators.”

Where it comes from

Bleed is blood turned into a verb, and nothing more. Proto-Germanic blōdijaną is built straight off blōþą, blood.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *blōdijaną — to bleed

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *blōdijan

  3. Old English

    blēdan — to bleed

  4. Middle English

    bleden

  5. English, today

    bleed

Built from

  • *blōþą · Proto-Germanic — blood

From Middle English bleden, from Old English blēdan (“to bleed”), from Proto-West Germanic blōdijan, from Proto-Germanic blōdijaną (“to bleed”), from blōþą (“blood”). 2 Cognate with Scots blede, bleid (“to bleed”), stq bläide (“to bleed”), West Frisian bliede (“to bleed”), Dutch bloeden (“to bleed”), Low German blöden (“to bleed”), German bluten (“to bleed”), Danish bløde (“to bleed”), Swedish blöda (“to bleed”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 6 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word