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bogus

UK/ˈbəʊ̯ɡəs/US/ˈboʊ̯ɡəs/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,078 of 15,258leans spokeninformal · an editor’s judgement

Bogus means fake, though presented as genuine. A false name, an invented qualification, a company that does not exist.

The word is informal but it is used in serious contexts, so bogus claims, a bogus caller and bogus qualifications are all standard in police warnings and journalism. It carries deliberate deception, which is what separates it from merely wrong. The origin is American and obscure, possibly from a machine for making counterfeit coins. Its close relatives are phoney, spurious and sham.

Definitions of bogus

  1. 1adjectivebogusFalse, but presented as genuine.B2

    “Police warned about bogus callers claiming to read meters.”

Where it comes from

First attested as an underworld term for an apparatus for creating counterfeit coins, then the coins themselves. Later, the word was applied to anything of poor quality. The newest use to mean useless is probably from the slang of computer hackers. The origin is unknown, but there are at least two theories that try to trace its origin:

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 12 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

bogus in the wild

  • The bogus escrow scam is a straightforward confidence trick in which a scammer operates a bogus escrow service.

    Bogus escrow

  • The bogus escrow scam is popular on eBay, where escrow services are often used for high-value transactions.

    Bogus escrow

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.