Other forms: bolstered, bolstering, bolsters
To bolster something is to prop it up so it stops wobbling. You bolster a friend's confidence with a few words at the door before their driving test, and a good photograph bolsters a shaky story.
The things you bolster are mostly things you cannot touch: confidence, morale, an argument, a claim, an economy, a falling currency. In writing about evidence it takes exactly that kind of object — new figures bolster the case for the bridge. There has to be something standing already; you bolster what is weak, you do not bolster something out of nothing. The word has a solid noun behind it too: a bolster is the long firm pillow that runs the whole width of a bed, under the soft ones. That pillow is the picture to keep — something firm pushed underneath to take the weight.
1verbbolsterTo strengthen or support something that is weak — confidence, an argument, a price, a defence.~81%
“The new figures bolster her argument that the scheme pays for itself.”
2nounlongA long firm pillow or pad put underneath something for support, especially one running the width of a bed.~19%
“He wedged a bolster under his knees to take the ache out of his back.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 17 sentences found in the wild and placed 16 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Also accepted in games: support
Bolster began life as bedding. Old English bolster meant simply pillow, from Proto-Germanic *bulstraz, pillow or cushion, the same word that gave German Polster. When you bolster an argument today, you are still slipping something firm underneath it to hold the weight.
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰelǵʰ-
Proto-Germanic
*bulstraz — pillow, cushion
Proto-West Germanic
*bolstr
Old English
bolster — pillow
Middle English
bolster
English, today
bolster
From Middle English bolster, bolstre, from Old English bolster (“pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic bolstr, from Proto-Germanic bulstraz (“pillow, cushion”). Cognate with Scots bowster (“bolster”), West Frisian bulster (“mattress”), Dutch bolster (“husk, shell”), German Polster (“bolster, pillow, pad”), Swedish bolster (“soft mattress, bolster”), Icelandic bólstur (“pillow”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA