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bolster

UK/ˈbɒlstə/US/ˈboʊlstɚ/
verbC12 meaningsRare in speech; mostly a word you read · #11,798 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: bolstered, bolstering, bolsters

To bolster something is to prop it up so it stops wobbling. You bolster a friend's confidence with a few words at the door before their driving test, and a good photograph bolsters a shaky story.

The things you bolster are mostly things you cannot touch: confidence, morale, an argument, a claim, an economy, a falling currency. In writing about evidence it takes exactly that kind of object — new figures bolster the case for the bridge. There has to be something standing already; you bolster what is weak, you do not bolster something out of nothing. The word has a solid noun behind it too: a bolster is the long firm pillow that runs the whole width of a bed, under the soft ones. That pillow is the picture to keep — something firm pushed underneath to take the weight.

Definitions of bolster

  1. 1verbbolsterTo strengthen or support something that is weak — confidence, an argument, a price, a defence.C1~81%

    “The new figures bolster her argument that the scheme pays for itself.”

    synonyms: support, strengthen, reinforce, shore up

  2. 2nounlongA long firm pillow or pad put underneath something for support, especially one running the width of a bed.C1~19%

    “He wedged a bolster under his knees to take the ache out of his back.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 17 sentences found in the wild and placed 16 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Also accepted in games: support

Where it comes from

Bolster began life as bedding. Old English bolster meant simply pillow, from Proto-Germanic *bulstraz, pillow or cushion, the same word that gave German Polster. When you bolster an argument today, you are still slipping something firm underneath it to hold the weight.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰelǵʰ-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *bulstraz — pillow, cushion

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *bolstr

  4. Old English

    bolster — pillow

  5. Middle English

    bolster

  6. English, today

    bolster

From Middle English bolster, bolstre, from Old English bolster (“pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic bolstr, from Proto-Germanic bulstraz (“pillow, cushion”). Cognate with Scots bowster (“bolster”), West Frisian bulster (“mattress”), Dutch bolster (“husk, shell”), German Polster (“bolster, pillow, pad”), Swedish bolster (“soft mattress, bolster”), Icelandic bólstur (“pillow”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, Logic & Argument

Practise this word

bolster in the wild

  • A cushion is also referred to as a bolster, hassock, headrest, a tush, and a sham.

    Cushion

  • Oshikundu can be served with porridge to bolster its flavor and nutritional content in the absence of sizeable foods.

    Oshikundu

  • A bolster is a long narrow pillow or cushion filled with cotton, down or fibre.

    Bolster

  • A bolster is also referred to as a cushion, a pillow and a prop.

    Bolster

  • A bogie bolster wagon is a British railway term for a wagon designed to carry long thin cargoes such as timber or rails and other steel sections.

    Bogie bolster wagon

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.