Bondage is the state of being somebody's slave. Held in bondage, freed from bondage, years of bondage.
In this sense the word is historical and biblical, and enslaved person is the phrasing preferred now for the person held. Slavery is illegal everywhere and still exists — modern slavery is the legal term for it. The word also has a sexual sense in modern use.
1nounbondageThe state of being somebody's slave.
“The story tells how the people escaped from bondage in Egypt.”
bondage is a state of servitude.
Medieval Latin bondagium comes from Middle English bond, a tenant farmer or serf, from Old Norse bondi, a householder.
Medieval Latin
bondagium — an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman
Middle English
bondage — serfdom
English, today
bondage
Middle English bondage (“serfdom”), from British Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”), from Middle English bond (“tenant farmer, serf”), from Old English bonda (“householder, husband, head of a family”), of Old Norse - origin. Sense development influenced by the unrelated terms bond and bind.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA