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bone

UK/bəʊn/US/boʊn/
nounA2Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,212 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: bones

A bone is one of the hard white parts inside your body. Break a bone, bone marrow, a dog with a bone.

An adult has 206 of them and a newborn about 270, since many fuse with growth. Bone is living tissue and rebuilds itself constantly, replacing the whole skeleton over roughly a decade. Note bone dry; bone idle; a bone of contention; make no bones about it, meaning to be blunt; and feel it in your bones, meaning to know without evidence.

Unknown · CC BY 4.0

Definitions of bone

  1. 1nounboneOne of the hard parts of the skeleton.A2

    “An adult has about 206 bones.”

bone is a body part.

Where it comes from

Old English ban is Germanic with no relatives outside that family, which is unusual for a body word — most European languages use a word related to the Latin os.

  1. Middle English

    bon

  2. English, today

    bone

Built from

  • *bainaz · Proto-Germanic — straight

From Middle English bon. From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic bainą (“bone”), from bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), frr bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), ae 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (“they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health

Practise this word

bone in the wild

  • In the human body at birth, approximately 300 bones are present.

    Bone

  • Many of these fuse together during development, leaving a total of 206 separate bones in the adult, not counting numerous small sesamoid bones.

    Bone

  • Until a broken bone occurs, there are typically no symptoms.

    Osteoporosis

  • The skull is composed of three types of bone: cranial bones, facial bones and ossicles, which is made up of a number of fused flat and irregular bones.

    Skull

  • The cranial bones are joined at firm fibrous junctions called sutures and contains many foramina, fossae, processes, and sinuses.

    Skull

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • bony