Other forms: brigantines
A brigantine is a two-masted sailing ship. A fast brigantine, the brigantine sailed, board the brigantine.
It carries square sails on the front mast and fore-and-aft sails on the back, which is the combination that gives it both speed downwind and the ability to sail closer to the wind. The name comes from the Italian for a skirmisher or pirate.
1nounbrigantineA two-masted sailing ship.
“The brigantine set sail with the morning tide, both masts full of canvas.”
brigantine is a ship.
Middle French brigandin comes from Italian brigante, a skirmisher or pirate.
Latin
brigō — to fight
Italian
brigante — skirmisher, pirate, brigand
Middle French
brigandin
English, today
brigantine
Attested 1525, for a small rowing vessel, from earlier brigandyns, from Middle French brigandin, probably from Italian brigante (“skirmisher, pirate, brigand”), from Latin brigō (“to fight”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA