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brightness

UK/ˈbɹaɪtnəs/US/ˈbɹaɪtnəs/
nounB1+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,035 of 15,258leans written

Brightness is how light or dark the whole image is. Turn up the brightness, adjust the brightness, brightness and contrast.

It shifts every value up or down together, which is what separates it from contrast, which stretches the difference between light and dark. Raising the brightness of a dark photograph lifts the shadows but adds no detail that was not recorded.

Roke · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of brightness

  1. 1nounbrightnessHow light or dark the whole image is.B1+

    “The photo was too dark, so I turned up the brightness on my phone.”

brightness is a setting.

Where it comes from

Old English beorhtnes, from beorht, bright, from a Germanic root meaning to shine.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *berhtnassī

  2. Old English

    beorhtnes — brightness, splendor

  3. Middle English

    bryghtnes

  4. English, today

    brightness

From Middle English bryghtnes, brightnesse, from Old English beorhtnes (“brightness, splendor”), from Proto-West Germanic berhtnassī, equivalent to bright + -ness. Cognate with Old High German berahtnessī, berahtnessi (“brightness”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Photography & Film

Practise this word

brightness in the wild

  • In other words, brightness is the perception dictated by the luminance of a visual target.

    Brightness

  • In contrast, the term brightness in astronomy is generally used to refer to an object's apparent brightness to an observer.

    Luminosity

  • As a measure of light emitted per unit area, this unit is frequently used to specify the brightness of a display device.

    Candela per square metre

  • Typically, monitors calibrated for SDR broadcast or studio color grading should have a brightness of 100 cd/m2.

    Candela per square metre

  • A plot of magnitude against time produces a light curve, yielding considerable information about the physical process causing the brightness changes.

    Photometry (astronomy)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • bright
  • brighten