Other forms: bullocks
A bullock is a young castrated bull, raised for beef. A field of bullocks, fatten the bullocks, bullock beef.
In British farming a bullock is a castrated male raised for meat, a steer is much the same in American and Irish use, and an ox is a castrated male trained for work. Heifer is the female equivalent before she has calved. The distinctions matter at market and almost nowhere else. Note bullock cart, still in daily use across much of South Asia, where bullocks are working animals rather than beef.
1nounbullockA young castrated bull raised for beef.
“The farmer fattened the bullocks on grass before selling them for beef.”
bullock is a farm animal.
Old English bulluc is bull plus the diminutive -oc, the same ending as in hillock — so a bullock is a little bull. The castration is not in the name at all; it was simply what happened to young males.
Proto-West Germanic
*bulluk
Old English
bulluc
Middle English
bullok
English, today
bullock
From Middle English bullok, from Old English bulluc, from Proto-West Germanic bulluk, corresponding to bull + ock. Compare Old Dutch bullok (“bullock”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA