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butter

UK/ˈbʌtə/US/ˈbʌtɚ/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,491 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: butters, buttered

Butter is the soft yellow fat you spread on toast. Salted butter, melt the butter, bread and butter.

It is made by churning cream until the fat separates, and it is about eighty per cent fat by law in Britain and the EU. The colour comes from carotene in the grass, so it is deeper in summer. Note bread and butter, meaning the basic living; butter somebody up; and butter wouldn't melt, said of somebody who looks far too innocent.

Matěj Baťha · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of butter

  1. 1nounbutterThe soft yellow fat made by churning cream.A1

    “Butter is about eighty per cent fat by law.”

  2. 2verbspreadTo spread butter on something.A2

    “She buttered the warm toast and added a spoonful of honey.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

butter is a dairy fat.

Where it comes from

Latin butyrum comes from Greek boutyron, apparently cow cheese — bous, an ox, plus tyros, cheese. The word was borrowed into Germanic before English reached Britain.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *tewh₂-

  2. Middle English

    buter

  3. English, today

    butter

Built from

  • βοῦς · Ancient Greek — ox, cow
  • τῡρός · Ancient Greek — cheese

From Middle English buter. From Middle English buter, butter, from Old English butere, from Proto-West Germanic buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (“cow cheese”), compound of βοῦς (“ox, cow”) and τῡρός (“cheese”). Cognate with Dutch boter and German Butter.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Food & Drink

Practise this word

butter in the wild

  • Rendering butter, removing the water and milk solids, produces clarified butter (including ghee), which is almost entirely butterfat.

    Butter

  • In 2023, world production of butter made from cow milk was six million tonnes, led by the United States, with 16% of the total.

    Butter

  • Peanut butter is a food paste or spread made from ground, dry-roasted peanuts.

    Peanut butter

  • Butter chicken or murgh makhani is a curry made from chicken cooked in a spiced tomato and butter-based (makhani) gravy.

    Butter chicken

  • The concentration of sugar gives apple butter a much longer shelf life as a preserve than apple sauce.

    Apple butter

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

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