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cairn

UK/kɛən/US/kɛ(ə)ɹn/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,354 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: cairns

A cairn is a pile of stones built to mark a route or a summit. Build a cairn, follow the cairns, a summit cairn.

On a mountain in cloud they are the only navigation there is, which is why adding a stone is a courtesy and building new ones where none are needed is not. The word is Gaelic, and cairn terriers were bred to work among them.

Ebm2002 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of cairn

  1. 1nouncairnA pile of stones built to mark a route or a summit.C1

    “Walkers add a stone to the cairn when they reach the top of the mountain.”

cairn is a marker.

Where it comes from

Scottish Gaelic carn names a heap of stones, from a Celtic root.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱerh₂- — horn

  2. Proto-Celtic

    *karnos

  3. Old Irish

    carn

  4. Scottish Gaelic

    càrn

  5. Scots

    cairn

  6. English, today

    cairn

From Scots cairn, from Scottish Gaelic càrn, from Old Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic karnos, from Proto-Indo-European ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Welsh carn, kw carn. a doublet of carn and horn.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Camping & Outdoors

Practise this word

cairn in the wild

  • A cist may have formerly been associated with other monuments, perhaps under a cairn or a long barrow.

    Cist

  • Several cists are sometimes found close together within the same cairn or barrow.

    Cist

  • A cairn () is a human-made pile (or stack) of stones raised for a purpose, usually as a marker or as a burial mound.

    Cairn

  • The word cairn comes from the Irish: carn.

    Cairn

  • When a passage grave is covered in stone, it is a type of cairn.

    Passage grave

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.