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capricious

UK/kəˈpɹɪʃəs/US/kəˈpɹɪʃəs/
adjectiveC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,122 of 15,258neutral

Capricious means changing mood or mind for no good reason. A capricious boss, capricious weather, capricious in his favour.

It is a complaint about unpredictability rather than about temper, and it is what people say of anybody whose decisions cannot be planned around. In law, arbitrary and capricious is the standard phrase for a ruling with no rational basis.

Definitions of capricious

  1. 1adjectivecapriciousChanging mood or mind for no good reason.C1

    “Mountain weather is capricious, changing from sunshine to snow in an hour.”

capricious is a quality.

Where it comes from

Italian capriccio first meant a shudder, and later a whim; the goat, capra, was associated with it later.

  1. Italian

    capriccioso

  2. Middle French

    capricieux

  3. English, today

    capricious

Borrowed from Middle French capricieux, from Italian capriccioso, from capriccio. by surface analysis, caprice + -ious.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

capricious in the wild

  • The ULDB are, however, very capricious creatures in terms of performance.

    Ultra light displacement boat

  • The court found that Defendants did not provide a legally adequate reason for ending the DACA program and that the decision to end DACA was arbitrary and capricious.

    Wolf v. Vidal

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • caprice