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carbuncle

UK/ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/US/ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,445 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: carbuncles

A carbuncle is a large painful boil, or a red gemstone. A carbuncle on his neck, treat the carbuncle, a carbuncle in the setting.

The medical one is a cluster of connected boils and needs treatment rather than squeezing. The gem sense is old and means a red stone, usually a garnet. Prince Charles famously called a proposed extension a monstrous carbuncle, and the phrase stuck.

Drvgaikwad · CC BY 3.0

Definitions of carbuncle

  1. 1nouncarbuncleA large painful boil, or a red gemstone.C2

    “The doctor lanced the painful carbuncle on the back of his neck.”

carbuncle is a boil, or a gem.

Remember it

The Latin is a coal. A carbuncle is red and hot like one, whether it is the boil on the neck or the stone in the ring.

hooks ontocoal

Where it comes from

Latin carbunculus means a little coal, from carbo, coal — for the glowing red of both senses.

  1. Latin

    carbunculus — a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor

  2. Old French

    carbuncle

  3. Middle English

    carbuncle

  4. English, today

    carbuncle

Built from

  • carbō · Latin — a coal, charcoal

From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”). a doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

carbuncle in the wild

  • A carbuncle is a cluster of boils caused by bacterial infection, most commonly with Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.

    Carbuncle (pathology)

  • The presence of a carbuncle is a sign that the immune system is active and fighting the infection.

    Carbuncle (pathology)

  • Misnomers include Colorado ruby, Arizona ruby, California ruby, Rocky Mountain ruby, Elie Ruby, Bohemian carbuncle, and Cape ruby.

    Pyrope

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.