To catch on is to understand — or to become popular. Two senses that have nothing to do with each other.
The understanding sense is about a person and usually about somebody slow, so he was quick to catch on is a compliment and it took him a while to catch on is not. The popularity sense is about things, so a word, a fashion or a product catches on when people take it up, and the phrase never quite caught on is one of the gentlest ways of describing a failure.
1phraseunderstandTo come to understand something.
“It took me a moment to catch on.”
2phrasecatch onTo become popular or widely adopted.
“The idea never really did catch on.”
Proto-Indo-European
*kap-
English, today
catch on
From catch + on.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA
Practised in Phrasal Verbs, A Man Called Ove
First appears in chapter 28 of A Man Called Ove.
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