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catgut

UK/ˈkætˌɡʌt/US/ˈkætˌɡʌt/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,276 of 15,258neutral

Catgut is tough cord made from animal gut, used for strings. A catgut string, stitched with catgut, restring it with catgut.

No cat was ever involved: it is made from sheep or goat intestine, and the name is probably an alteration of something else entirely. It was the standard material for violin strings, tennis rackets and surgical stitches before synthetics.

Dogmonster at English Wikipedia · Public domain

Definitions of catgut

  1. 1nouncatgutTough cord made from animal gut, used for strings.C2

    “The old violin was still strung with catgut.”

catgut is a cord.

Where it comes from

Possibly a shortening of cattlegut, or an alteration of kitgut, kit being an old word for a small fiddle.

Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

catgut in the wild

  • The frame of rackets for all sports was traditionally made of solid wood (later laminated wood) and the strings of animal intestine known as catgut.

    Racket (sports equipment)

  • Despite the name, "catgut" has never been made from any part of a cat.

    Racket (sports equipment)

  • During the mid-twentieth century, steel and nylon strings became more favored in string making, although catgut is still prized for its unique sound.

    String (music)

  • However, with the opening up of the Silk Road, catgut gave way to strings made from twisted silk imported from China.

    Dutar

  • George Fowlie Merson FRSE FPS FCS was a Scottish pharmacist who produced an artificial surgical catgut called Mersuture.

    George F. Merson

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.