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catharsis

UK/kəˈθɑːsɪs/US/kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,669 of 15,258neutral

Catharsis is the relief that comes from letting strong feeling out. A kind of catharsis, cathartic to write it down, emotional catharsis.

Aristotle coined the sense, arguing that tragedy works by purging pity and fear in the audience. The popular idea that venting anger reduces it has not held up in testing, which is worth knowing before claiming catharsis.

Definitions of catharsis

  1. 1nouncatharsisThe relief that comes from letting strong feeling out.C1

    “Writing about her grief was a kind of catharsis.”

catharsis is a relief.

Remember it

The Greek is cleaning out. Aristotle used it for what a sad play does to an audience: they come out washed of the feeling they came in with.

hooks ontoclean

Where it comes from

Greek katharsis means a cleansing or purging; Aristotle gave it the dramatic sense.

  1. Ancient Greek

    κάθαρσις — cleansing, purging

  2. English, today

    catharsis

Built from

  • καθαίρω · Ancient Greek — I cleanse

From Ancient Greek κάθαρσις (“cleansing, purging”), from καθαίρω (“I cleanse”). Coined in the dramatic-emotional sense by Aristotle.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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