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chlorine

UK/ˈklɔːɹiːn/US/ˈklɔɹin/
nounB1+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,244 of 15,258neutral

Chlorine is a green gas used to kill germs in water. Chlorine in the pool, add chlorine, the smell of chlorine.

It kills bacteria in drinking water and swimming pools, and adding it to public supplies is among the largest public health advances there has been. The smell people call chlorine in a pool is actually chloramines, formed when chlorine meets sweat and urine — so a strong smell means a dirty pool rather than a heavily dosed one. It was also the first gas used as a weapon, in 1915.

Definitions of chlorine

  1. 1nounchlorineA green gas used to kill germs in water.B1+

    “Chlorine is added to tap water to kill harmful bacteria.”

chlorine is a chemical element.

Where it comes from

Humphry Davy coined the name in 1810 from Greek chloros, pale green, plus -ine. He named it for its colour after showing it was an element rather than a compound.

  1. Ancient Greek

    χλωρός — pale green

  2. English, today

    chlorine

From χλωρός + -ine. coined by Q131761 in 1810 from Ancient Greek χλωρός (“pale green”) + -ine.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

Practise this word

chlorine in the wild

  • However, the nature of free chlorine gas as a separate substance was only recognised around 1630 by Jan Baptist van Helmont.

    Chlorine

  • Carl Wilhelm Scheele wrote a description of chlorine gas in 1774, supposing it to be an oxide of a new element.

    Chlorine

  • Chlorine has two stable isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl, giving chlorine a standard atomic weight of 35.45.

    Isotopes of chlorine

  • The attack killed up to 45 people and wounded 60 more in the Shia village, the highest death toll of all chlorine bombings in Iraq.

    Abu Sayda chlorine bombing

  • Iraqi and American military sources initially denied the use of chlorine.

    Abu Sayda chlorine bombing

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.