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citation

UK/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/US/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,683 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: citations

A citation is a formal pointer to the source an idea or quotation came from. Include a citation, a citation index, cite your sources.

Academic writing requires them so that any reader can check the claim, and citation styles — Harvard, APA, Chicago, Vancouver — differ in punctuation rather than in purpose. Citation count is used, controversially, to measure a researcher's influence. In American usage a citation is also a traffic ticket, and a military citation is a formal mention for bravery. Note cite, site and sight, which are three different words.

George Finlay, Henry Fanshawe Tozer · Public domain

Definitions of citation

  1. 1nouncitationA formal pointer to the source of an idea or quotation.C1

    “The claim has no citation and has been repeated for forty years.”

    synonyms: reference

  2. 2nounmentionA formal mention for bravery.C1

    “He received a citation and never spoke about it.”

citation is a pointer to a source.

Also accepted in games: reference

Where it comes from

Latin citatio comes from citare, to summon or call — the same verb behind excite, recite and incite. A citation was a summons to court before it was a summons to a source.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *keyh₂-

  2. Latin

    citatio

  3. Old French

    citation

  4. Middle English

    citacioun

  5. English, today

    citation

From Middle English citacioun, from Old French citation, from Latin citatio. by surface analysis, cite + -ation.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Academic English, Libraries & Museums

Practise this word

Related words

  • cite
  • citizen
  • citizenship