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cloth

UK/klɒθ/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,273 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: cloths

Cloth is woven material that shirts and curtains are made from. A piece of cloth, cotton cloth, a damp cloth.

It is uncountable for the material and countable for a piece of it — a cloth for wiping. The plural cloths means pieces and clothes means garments, which is why the two spellings and sounds differ. Note that the cloth, with the article, means the clergy, from the dress.

John Hritz from Ann Arbor, MI, USA · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of cloth

  1. 1nounclothWoven material used for garments and furnishings.B1

    “The dress was made from a fine red cloth she bought at the market.”

  2. 2nounwipingA piece of material for wiping.B1

    “She spilt her juice, so I grabbed a cloth from the sink.”

cloth is a material.

Also accepted in games: fabric

Where it comes from

Old English clath means cloth or a garment, from a Germanic root. Clothe and clothes come from the same word.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gleyt- — to cling to, cleave, stick

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *klaiþą — garment

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *klaiþ

  4. Old English

    clāþ — cloth, clothes, covering, sail

  5. Middle English

    cloth

  6. English, today

    cloth

Built from

  • *gleh₁y- · Proto-Indo-European — to smear; to stick

From Middle English cloth, clath, from Old English clāþ (“cloth, clothes, covering, sail”), from Proto-West Germanic klaiþ, from Proto-Germanic klaiþą (“garment”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European gleyt- (“to cling to, cleave, stick”) (compare Albanian ngjit (“to stick, attach, glue”)), a form of gleh₁y- (“to smear; to stick”). Cognate with Scots clath (“cloth”), frr klaid (“dress, garment”), stq Klood (“dress, apparel”), West Frisian klaad, kleed (“cloth, article of clothing”), Dutch kleed (“robe, dress”), Low German kleed (“dress, garment”), German Kleid (“gown, dress”), Danish klæde (“cloth, dress”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk klede, Swedish kläde (“cloth”), Icelandic klæði (“cloth, dressing”), Old English clīþan (“to adhere, stick”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers

Practise this word

Related words

  • clothespin
  • clothesline