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comely

UK/ˈkʌmli/US/ˈkʌmli/
adjectiveC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,418 of 15,258neutral

Comely means pleasant to look at, in old use. A comely young woman, comely features, fair and comely.

It is archaic and it belongs to a register — biblical, historical, mock-antique — rather than to ordinary description. It once also meant fitting or seemly, which is the older sense, and the two came together in the idea of what is pleasingly proper. Note that it is pronounced KUM-lee, not COME-lee.

Definitions of comely

  1. 1adjectivecomelyPleasant to look at.C2

    “The innkeeper's comely daughter caught the eye of every traveller who passed through.”

    synonyms: handsome, fair

comely is a quality of appearance.

Where it comes from

Middle English comly meant becoming or seemly as well as beautiful. It is probably related to becoming in the same sense.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gewH- — to call, name; to call on, invoke; to cry, cry out

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *kūmiz — delicate; feeble

  3. Old English

    cymlīċ

  4. Middle English

    comly

  5. English, today

    comely

Built from

  • cumlich · Middle English — of a person: beautiful, handsome, etc.; of noble birth, bearing, or character; of behaviour: appropriate, becoming; of an event: convenient; favourable; of a thing: beautiful, wonderful; fitting, proper
  • cȳmlīċ · Old English — beautiful, comely; splendid; convenient
  • cȳme · Old English — beautiful, comely; splendid; exquisite, fine
  • *kūmalīkaz · Proto-Germanic — dear; pitiful

The adjective is derived from Middle English comly, comli, cumly, cumlich (“of a person: beautiful, handsome, etc.; of noble birth, bearing, or character; of behaviour: appropriate, becoming; of an event: convenient; favourable; of a thing: beautiful, wonderful; fitting, proper”), from Old English cymlīċ, cȳmlīċ (“beautiful, comely; splendid; convenient”), from cȳme (“beautiful, comely; splendid; exquisite, fine”) + -līċ. Cȳme is derived from Proto-Germanic kūmiz (“delicate; feeble”), from kūmalīkaz (“dear; pitiful”), probably related to kūmaz, kūmijaz (“pitiful; frail, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European gewH- (“to call, name; to call on, invoke; to cry, cry out”). The word was influenced by come. The verb is derived from the adjective. Middle Dutch komelick, komlick

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

comely in the wild

  • The modern Scottish Gaelic form of Cainnech is Coinneach; the name was derived from a byname meaning "handsome", "comely".

    Kenneth

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.