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connive

UK/kəˈnaɪv/US/kəˈnaɪv/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,665 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: conniving, connived, connives

To connive is to scheme quietly, or to shut your eyes to wrongdoing. Connive at it, connive with the others, they connive to hide it.

The two senses are told apart by the word that follows, since you connive at a wrong you allow and connive with a person you plot beside. The older sense is the shutting of eyes, which the Latin makes plain.

Definitions of connive

  1. 1verbconniveTo scheme quietly, or to shut your eyes to wrongdoing.C2

    “Officials who connive at fraud are treated as guilty as those who commit it.”

connive is a scheming.

Where it comes from

Latin coniveo means to close or screw up the eyes; to connive was first to blink at a wrong rather than to plot one.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kneygʷʰ- — to bend, droop

  2. Latin

    coniveo — close or screw up the eyes, blink, wink; overlook, turn a blind eye, connive

  3. French

    conniver — to ignore and thus become complicit in wrongdoing

  4. English, today

    connive

Built from

  • nictō · Latin — to blink, wink

From French conniver (“to ignore and thus become complicit in wrongdoing”), or directly from its etymon Latin coniveo (“close or screw up the eyes, blink, wink; overlook, turn a blind eye, connive”) (perhaps alluding to two persons involved in a scheme together winking to each other), from con- + nīvēre (related to nictō (“to blink, wink”), from Proto-Indo-European kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, droop”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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