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consternation

UK/ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/US/ˌkɑn.s(t)ɚˈneɪ.ʃən/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,439 of 15,258leans writtenformal · an editor’s judgement

Consternation is dismay at something unexpected. Not fear exactly — the confusion of a plan coming apart.

It is a formal word and it usually describes a group, so consternation among the staff and to the consternation of the organisers are both standard. Much to the consternation of is close to a fixed phrase. It carries a faint note of comedy, since it is often used about people upset by something fairly small, and writers exploit that. The verb consternate exists and nobody uses it.

Definitions of consternation

  1. 1nounconsternationDismay and confusion at something unexpected.C2

    “The announcement caused consternation in the office.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sterh₃-

  2. Latin

    consternātiō

  3. French

    consternation

  4. English, today

    consternation

From French consternation, from Latin consternātiō. by surface analysis, consternate + -ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 10 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

consternation in the wild

  • In 1206 Philip II took the regency of Brittany himself, much to the consternation of the Breton nobles.

    Guy of Thouars

  • In May 2004, amidst consternation over the role of the Papua New Guinea Party, Bun and Anis were the only recognised members of the opposition.

    Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)

  • The portrait of him by Dobell had become more famous than his own work, which caused him considerable consternation.

    Joshua Smith (artist)

  • Written by Mikhail Kuzmin, it was printed in 1906 to the consternation of a conservative literary establishment.

    Wings (Kuzmin novel)

  • The broadcast of the report led to widespread alarm and consternation in French-speaking Belgium.

    Flemish Secession hoax

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.