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convulse

UK/kənˈvʌls/US/kənˈvʌls/
verbC12 meaningsRare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,646 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: convulsed, convulsing, convulses

To convulse is to shake violently with sudden uncontrolled movement. The body does it without permission.

The medical sense is precise, since a convulsion is a seizure, and convulsing is what a body does during one. The noun is used far more than the verb in that context. There is a figurative sense about laughter, since being convulsed with laughter means shaking helplessly, and it is one of the few cheerful uses. Countries convulse too, meaning they are thrown into violent upheaval.

Definitions of convulse

  1. 1verbconvulseTo shake violently with uncontrolled movements.C1

    “The whole body will convulse during a seizure.”

  2. 2verblaughterTo shake with laughter or emotion.C1

    “The audience began to convulse with laughter.”

Where it comes from

A convulsion is a wrenching. Latin convellō meant to pluck up or dislocate, com, together, plus vellō, to pull, so the body is being tugged apart rather than merely shaken.

  1. Latin

    convulsus

  2. English, today

    convulse

Built from

  • convello · Latin — to pluck up, dislocate, convulse
  • com- · Latin — together
  • vello · Latin — to pluck, pull

From Latin convulsus, past participle of convello (“to pluck up, dislocate, convulse”), from com- (“together”) + vello (“to pluck, pull”). a doublet of convel.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 15 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word