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copy

UK/ˈkɒpi/US/ˈkɑpi/
nounA24 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #721 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: copies, copied, copying

A copy is something made to be the same as an original — a photocopy, a copy of a key, a copy of a letter. It is also one of many identical printed things: a copy of the book, sold four million copies.

In advertising and publishing, copy means the written text itself: ad copy, a copywriter writes it, and copy deadline is when it has to be in. That sense is uncountable and takes no article. The verb means to make a copy, to imitate somebody, and in school to cheat by looking at another pupil's work. Copy and paste is the fixed phrase from computing, and copy somebody in is to include them on an email.

Definitions of copy

  1. 1nounduplicateSomething made to be the same as an original.A2

    “Keep a copy of everything you send.”

    synonyms: duplicate, reproduction

  2. 2nounidenticalOne of many identical printed items.B1

    “The book has sold half a million copies.”

  3. 3verbverbTo make a copy of something.A2

    “Copy the file onto the drive before you leave.”

  4. 4nouncopyThe written text of an advertisement or article.A2

    “The copy is due by Thursday morning.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

copy is a reproduction.

Where it comes from

Latin copia meant plenty or abundance — the same word behind copious. A medieval scribe writing out a text was making an abundance of it, and the word for the multiplying became the word for each one of the results.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₃ep-

  2. Middle English

    copy

  3. English, today

    copy

Built from

  • co- · Latin — together
  • ops · Latin — wealth, riches

From Middle English copy. From Middle English copy, copie, from Old French copie (“abundance, plenty; transcript, copy”), from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”). More at opulent.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Marketing & Advertising

Practise this word

copy in the wild

  • In the United States and Canada, an editor who does this work is called a copy editor.

    Copy editing

  • In the context of the Internet, online copy refers to the textual content of web pages.

    Copy editing

  • If no changes are made, no private copy is created, saving resources.

    Copy-on-write

  • The oldest known complete copy, the Leningrad Codex, dates to 1009 CE and is recognized as the most complete source of biblical books in the Ben Asher tradition.

    Masoretic Text

  • An artist's proof is an impression (copy) of a limited edition print that is reserved for the artist and not counted in the edition number.

    Artist's proof

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • copious
  • copycat
  • copyright
  • copywriter
  • receipt copy
  • copyright notice