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cosmetic

UK/kɒzˈmɛtɪk/US/kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,237 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: cosmetics

A cosmetic is a product put on the face or body to improve the look. Cosmetics counter, a range of cosmetics, cosmetic surgery.

As an adjective it means superficial, so a cosmetic change is one that alters the appearance and nothing else, which is nearly always a criticism. The Greek behind it is the word for order and arrangement, the same root as cosmos.

Unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of cosmetic

  1. 1nouncosmeticA product put on the face or body to improve the look.B1+

    “She keeps her cosmetics in a small bag: lipstick, mascara and face cream.”

cosmetic is a product.

Where it comes from

Greek kosmetikos means skilled in arranging, from kosmos, order; cosmos shares the root.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱens-

  2. Ancient Greek

    κοσμητική — the art of dress and ornament

  3. French

    cosmétique

  4. English, today

    cosmetic

Built from

  • κοσμητής · Ancient Greek — orderer, director, decorator
  • κοσμέω · Ancient Greek — to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish
  • κόσμος · Ancient Greek — order

From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (“the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός, from κοσμητής (“orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (“to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”), from κόσμος (“order”). by surface analysis, cosmos + -etic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

cosmetic in the wild

  • Visible cosmetics for both women and men have gone in and out of fashion over the centuries.

    Cosmetics

  • Some early cosmetics contained harmful ingredients, such as lead, which caused serious health problems and sometimes resulted in death.

    Cosmetics

  • The American Dental Association does not recognize cosmetic dentistry as a formal specialty area of dentistry.

    Cosmetic dentistry

  • Cosmetic advertising is the promotion of cosmetics and beauty products by the cosmetics industry through a variety of media.

    Cosmetics advertising

  • The company is one of the oldest cosmetic companies in the world.

    Shiseido

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.