Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

courage

UK/ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/US/ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
nounB2Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,341 of 15,258leans spoken

Courage is the strength inside that lets you face fear. Not the absence of fear — the going on anyway.

That distinction is the whole word, and every good definition of courage keeps it. English divides the ground finely: physical courage runs into a burning building, and moral courage says the unpopular thing in a meeting. There are fixed phrases for finding it, since plucking up courage and screwing up your courage both describe the effort. The root is Latin cor, a heart, which is why taking heart means the same thing.

Francisco Goya · CC0

Definitions of courage

  1. 1nouncourageThe strength to face danger, pain or difficulty despite fear.B2

    “It took courage to say that out loud.”

Also accepted in games: bravery

Phrases it lives in

  • pluck up courage — force yourself to be brave enough to do something

Where it comes from

Courage is heart. Vulgar Latin corāticum is built on Latin cor, heart, from the same Proto-Indo-European root that gives Greek the word behind cardiac. To take courage is to take heart, literally.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ḱerd-

  2. Latin

    cor — heart

  3. Vulgar Latin

    *corāticum

  4. Old French

    corage

  5. Middle English

    corage

  6. English, today

    courage

Built from

  • cardiac · English — of the heart

From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 5 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

courage in the wild

  • In the Western tradition, notable thoughts on courage have come from philosophers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, and Kierkegaard; as well as Christian beliefs and texts.

    Courage

  • In the Eastern tradition, the Chinese text Tao Te Ching offers a great deal of thoughts on courage; both physical and moral.

    Courage

  • In 1990, Kennedy's family created the Profile in Courage Award to honor individuals who have acted with courage in the same vein as those profiled in the book.

    Profiles in Courage

  • The Profile in Courage Award is a private award created by the Kennedy family to recognize displays of courage similar to those John F.

    Profile in Courage Award

  • But we both mistook the courage of this child of Cornwall.

    Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor· R. D. Blackmore

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.