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creak

UK/kɹiːk/US/kɹiːk/
verbB2+3 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,504 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: creaking, creaks, creaked

To creak is to make that long, complaining squeak old wood makes when it takes weight. The third stair when you come in late, a garden gate, a rocking chair, the door in every ghost story ever filmed.

Creak is a noun as well — a creak on the landing — and the adjective is creaky: a creaky floorboard, a creaky old bed. It stretches to anything under strain and close to giving way: a booking system creaking under demand, an old bridge creaking in the wind. Do not mix it up with creek, a small stream, which sounds much the same, and do not mix it up with squeak, which is shorter and higher, the noise of a mouse or a wet shoe. Things creak and people rarely do — a knee can creak, but a person groans. The sound is slow: a hinge creaks open across a whole second, and that slowness is the whole picture.

Definitions of creak

  1. 1verbcreakTo make a long, high, complaining sound, the way old wood does under weight.B2+

    “The stairs creak whichever side you tread on.”

    synonyms: squeak, groan

  2. 2nounlongThat long, complaining sound.B2

    “There was a creak on the landing, then nothing at all.”

  3. 3verbshowTo show strain and be close to failing.C1

    “The whole booking system creaks every time tickets go on sale.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Where it comes from

Creak is a copy of a noise. Old English cearcian meant to chatter, creak, crash, gnash, and Middle English shuffled its letters into creken. Behind that stand Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, to crash, crack, creak, and a Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-, to make a sound, to cry hoarsely. Crack is a cousin, which is why the two words feel like the same family of noise.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gerh₂- — to make a sound, cry hoarsely

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *krakōn — to crash, crack, creak

  3. Old English

    cearcian — to chatter, creak, crash, gnash

  4. Middle English

    creken

  5. English, today

    creak

From Middle English creken, criken, metathesis of Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”), from Proto-West Germanic krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”), from Proto-Indo-European gerh₂- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”), ultimately of imitative of the sound origin. Compare also Old English crǣccettan, crācettan (“to croak”), Albanian grykë (“throat”). More at crack.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, A Man Called Ove, Sounds & Noises

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

creak in the wild

  • Dry boards naturally creak under pressure, but these floors were built in a way that the flooring nails rub against a jacket or clamp, causing chirping noises.

    Nightingale floor

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.